The Unwritten Rules of History

Category: History in the News

Lord Dalhousie Scholarly Panel on Slavery and Race

Screenshot of the website on the Lord Dalhousie Scholarly Panel on Salvery and Race

You may remember that last year, Dalhousie University announced that it was forming a panel to study the history of the university with respect to slavery and race, with a focus on moving forward. The panel was led by Afua Cooper, and consisted of experts from across the country, including Françoise Baylis, Camille Cameron, Ainsley Francis, Paul Lovejoy, David States, Shirley Tillotson, Harry Amani Whitfield, and Norma Williams, with research support from Jalana Lewis, Kylie Peacock,  and Wade Pfaff, as well as contributors Karly Kehoe and Isaac Saney.

The final report was released late last week, and found that the nine Earl of Dalhousie actively worked to expel Black refugees from the War of 1812 from Nova Scotia, helped enforce the British order that all formerly enslaved Black persons be returned to their masters following a coup in Martinique in 1794, and used proceeds from trade with slave-owning West Indies produces to establish Dalhousie University. And both he and the first two presidents of Dalhousie University openly espoused anti-Black rhetoric.

The reported includes thirteen recommendations for the university, with respect to regret regarding the university’s historical and present connection to anti-Black racism and a commitment to taking steps against anti-Black racism; recognition of the lived realities of Black Nova Scotians, including their contributions; and take concrete steps to repair the harms that are the legacy of slavery. There is a special emphasis on education, and I would encourage all educators to pay special attention to these recommendations and work to enact them.

Two of the recommendations have already been enacted. The first is an apology from the president of Dalhousie University expressing regret regarding the university’s and its founders’ connections to slavery and ongoing anti-Black racism. The second has been the creation of a website where all of the panel’s materials and any related documents will be stored.

To see the Lord Dalhousie Scholarly Panel on Slavery and Race website, go here: https://www.dal.ca/dept/ldp.html 

To read the final report from the panel, go here: https://www.dal.ca/dept/ldp/findings.html

To read the formal apology from the president of Dalhousie University, go here: https://www.dal.ca/dept/ldp/university-response.html

I would like to personally thank Dr. Cooper and all of the project members for their work on such an important topic. I hope to see more universities following suit.

Exhibiting Death in the Ice: A Conversation with Karen Ryan

This is a screenshot from the page devoted to the Franklin Expedition on the Canadian Museum of History website. It features the signature image of the exhibition, a close up of a man suffering from exposure against an arctic background.

Note from Andrea: This post was originally supposed to go up in April, but as many of you know, my husband was hospitalized for Crohn’s Disease around that time. While we didn’t know it at the time, the entire ordeal lasted two months and involved two operations. And towards the end of that period, I started a six-week condensed summer course. It is only thanks to the help of many people that I was able to keep everything going. I’d like to especially thank Anne Dance, Catherine Ulmer, Stacey Zembrzycki, Claire Campbell, Danielle Lorenz, Krystal Raven, Krista McCracken, Jenny Ellison, Jessica DeWitt, Maddie Knickerbocker, Shannon Stettner, Lynne Marks, and Sarah York-Bertram for their support during this entire ordeal. I would also like to thank all of the wonderful people who reached out to me during this time, including all of the lovely people who asked how Lee and I were doing at the CHA. Special thanks to the wonderful contributors who moonlit on the blog while I was away, including Sarah York-Bertram, the CHA Reads contributors (Krista McCracken, Ian Jesse, Carly Ciufo, Dan Horner, and Carmen Nielson), Rachel Bryant, Andrew Nurse, Heather Green, and Shannon Stettner. And of course, none of this would have been possible without Stephanie Pettigrew, who basically took over managing the website while I was away. Seriously, you folks are all awesome, and I will never be able to fully express my gratitude. Finally, extra special thanks to Stéphanie Verner, Sylvie Raymond, and Karen Ryan for being so patient with this long-overdue blog post! As for Lee, he’s been home for a month now, is recovering well, and is overwhelmed by your good thoughts.

I’ve always been fascinated by historical mysteries. I was the history dork who actually signed up for archaeology classes in elementary school (such as they were), and spent hours pouring over mysteries like Tutankhamun’s curse and the fate of the Maya. The Franklin Expedition was one of the those mysteries, and, like so many others, I never thought it would be solved.  

If you’ve been following this blog for a while, you know that we have extensively covered both the rediscovery of the HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, as well as the work done to bring the story of the Franklin Expedition to life in museum exhibitions in the UK and Canada. So when I was offered the chance to interview the curator of the new Franklin Expedition exhibit (say that ten times fast) at the Canadian Museum of History, Dr. Karen Ryan, you won’t be surprised to learn that I jumped on this opportunity. As is the case with the blog post on the Hockey exhibition, this blog post is the result of my conversation with Ryan, and provides a behind-the-scenes look at the Franklin Expedition exhibit and Ryan’s work on the project. 

*Special thanks to Stephanie Pettigrew, Stéphanie Verner, Sylvie Raymond, and the Canadian Museum of History for arranging this interview, Jenny Ellison for her assistance and fantastic suggestions for questions, and Karen Ryan for agreeing to speak with me!

**Please note that all images are courtesy of the Canadian Museum of History, and used with permission.

 

Karen RyanKaren Ryan joined the Museum’s staff in 2010, and her curatorial responsibilities touch on the prehistory and history of Canada’s North. She collaborates on land claims and repatriation requests, and is currently researching the ill-fated Northwest Passage expedition commanded by Sir John Franklin in 1845.

Dr. Ryan has conducted archeological fieldwork throughout Nunavut, Nunavik and Nunatsiavut, as well as in Newfoundland, and has published articles on the social and cultural prehistory of the Canadian Arctic, traditional ideology and shamanism, hunter-gatherer domestic architecture and the application of contemporary technologies to archaeological practices.

Dr. Ryan holds an Honours BA in Anthropology and History from Memorial University of Newfoundland, an MA in Anthropology from McMaster University and a PhD in Anthropology from the University of Toronto.

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History in the News: Langevin Block, Sir John A. Macdonald, and Residential Schools

 

What’s this? An extra blog post? Surprise!

So for the past couple of weeks, there have been several debates regarding the roles that Sir Hector-Louis Langevin and Sir John A. Macdonald played  in establishing the residential school system. First, there was considerable debate about the renaming of Langevin Block, including Matthew Hayday’s post, Tabatha Southey’s column, Serge Gauthier’s op-ed, and David Tough’s Twitter essay. Then earlier this week, Sean Carleton wrote an op-ed for The Star arguing that Macdonald was the real architect of the residential school system.  A great deal of debate on both of these subjects has ensued on Twitter. So, I have compiled all of the relevant tweets together on Storify, and organized then chronologically so that everyone, including those not on “the Twitter,” would be able to follow along. Enjoy!

And just in case, please let me know if I’ve missed anything that should be included!

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Vikings in the News – Discovery Breakdown

 

Teva Vidal

Dr. Teva Videl in front of the Rök runestone in Sweden. Photo used with permission, please do not repost. Click to embiggen.

Welcome to Part 2 of our three-part series on the Point Rosee discovery! You can read Part 1 by going here and Part 3 by going here.

Now, I’m not an expert on the history of the Norse, but I do know someone who is — Dr. Teva Vidal, a real life Vikingologist and all around awesome person.

Here’s his bio:

Teva Vidal is a native of Ottawa and an alumnus of the University of Ottawa, where he got his first taste of medieval history. He completed a PhD in Viking Studies at the University of Nottingham, UK, during which his research took him to places far and wide in the Viking World, including Iceland, Scandinavia, and throughout the UK. After returning to the University of Ottawa to teach about Vikings, medieval history, and medieval material culture, he has now taken on new opportunities as a researcher and analyst for the Federal Government. Teva also shares his expertise on the Viking World with Carleton University’s Learning in Retirement programme, and has been a historical consultant for the Crash Course online educational video series on Youtube.

What to know just how awesome Dr. Vidal is? He teaches classes dressed as Friar Tuck and  as a Viking (photos are posted below. ;). He knows how to make chainmail and carves the most amazing pumpkins for Halloween (with intricate Celtic designs).

As soon as I read about Dr. Parcak’s discoveries, I knew exactly who to turn to. In Part 1 of the interview that follows, I ask Dr. Vidal about Parcak’s findings, whether her conclusions were sound, and how these findings fit into the larger history of the Norse in North America.

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Vikings in the News – Background and Overview

 

By Joyce Hill (Image uploaded to en:) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

Reenactment of Viking landing at L’Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland, Canada 2000, by Joyce Hill GFDL, via Wikimedia Commons

Are you ready for a week full of Vikings?

Ever see a news story about an amazing historical discovery and wonder what is so special about it? Or read a news article about a “historic moment,” only to wonder what they were talking about? In this series, “History in the News,” I take you behind the headlines, explaining the history behind these findings and announcements, giving you a historian’s perspective on why they are important.

This week, we’ll be discussing the latest discovery of a second possible Viking settlement in Newfoundland. On April 1, 2016, Dr. Sarah Parcak announced she and her team of researchers had discovered evidence of what might be a Viking-style hearth and eight kilograms of early bog iron in a part of Newfoundland called Point Rosee. This discovery was even featured in a NOVA documentary, Vikings Unearthed (which featured Parcak and others horrifyingly mispronouncing “Newfoundland” and the typical sensationalizing of Vikings as murdering barbarians). Parcak and NOVA believe that Parcak’s findings are strong evidence for what they describe as only the second Viking settlement in North America. But are they correct? We will explore the answer to this question over the course of three blog posts. The first post, which you are reading right now, will discuss the history of Viking sites in North America and give you an overview of Parcak’s discovery. The second post, which comes out tomorrow (Wednesday) will be Part 1 of an interview with Vikingologist and dear friend, Dr. Teva Vidal, who will discuss Parcak’s findings and the significance of such a find. The third post, which comes out on Thursday, will be Part 2 of the interview with Dr. Vidal, and will discuss why we seem to care so much about when Europeans arrived in North America and where they went. Are you excited? I know I am!

 

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