The Unwritten Rules of History

Author: Andrea Eidinger (Page 10 of 38)

Remembrance Day Poppies: The Political History of a Symbol

Red poppies, and one white poppy, in a field.

This post was inspired by a suggestion from Tina Adcock, and without her support and encouragement, it probably would have remained unwritten. So I would like to send her a huge extra-special thank-you. I would also like to thank the individuals who read and commented on previous versions of this draft, including Tina Adcock, Andrew Nurse, Jon Weier, Chris Schultz, and Maj. (ret.) Peter Scales MA. A special thank-you goes to Christina Wakefield for supplying me with information about the 1921 Great War Veterans Association. Finally, many of the points raised in this blog post emerged out of online conversations about wearing poppies, both on Facebook and Twitter. I would like to thank everyone who participated for their contributions and for making this blog post much more nuanced.

 

A few weeks ago, the Royal British Legion posted a series of images designed to bust some prevalent myths about what poppies mean. One of the comments caught the attention of Tina Adcock and myself:

“Poppies are not pro-war, they are a symbol of respect for those who sacrificed everything for our safety. But not commemorating past wars would mean we don’t learn from history.”[1]

That is one hell of a loaded sentence, especially when we are still in the midst of Monument Wars. But it did make me start realizing that we don’t know very much about the poppy’s history as a symbol in Canada. Since I don’t like unanswered questions, I decided to dig a little bit deeper to see what I could find. In today’s blog post, we’re going to talk about what I uncovered, take a look at the history of the poppy, what it means to wear one, and how we learn from the past.

 

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Guest Review: Evelyn Peters, Matthew Stock, and Adrian Werner with Lawrie Barkwell, Rooster Town: The History of an Urban Métis Community, 1901 – 1961

Cover of Roostertown

Note from Andrea: Ok, blog post change of plans! But we are really excited to be able to bring you this special review of the new book, Rooster Town: The History of an Urban Métis Community, 1901-1961! Special thanks to Jo McCutcheon for her wonderful review, and to Ariel Gordon at the University of Manitoba Press for providing us with a review copy! You can purchase the book directly from the University of Manitoba Press here.

 

Evelyn Peters, Matthew Stock, and Adrian Werner with Lawrie Barkwell, Rooster Town: The History of an Urban Métis Community, 1901 – 1961 (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2018, 237 pages).

Jo McCutcheonJo McCutcheon is the Executive Director of the Association of Canadian Archivists and teaches part-time at the University of Ottawa, focusing on digital history, material culture, children, youth and the residential school system and settler-colonialism in records created by the federal government. She has worked as a professional researcher on her own and with a diversity of research firms for more than twenty-years. She is an active member of the Canadian Historical Association (CHA), several CHA committees and on social media sites.  She also serves on several volunteer boards including Minwaashin Lodge in Ottawa. You can find her on Twitter at @jomac_613.

 

When I saw the message asking if there was an interest in undertaking a review of Rooster Town, I was quick to indicate my keen interest. I had heard about this urban Métis community, from David G. Burley’s work published in Urban History Review[1]and again was reminded a few years ago after having read an article from the Winnipeg Free Press.[2]

For those who are not familiar with Rooster town, this was one of the several names applied to a largely Métis urban community that existed just outside Winnipeg from 1901 to the late 1950s, not far from Fort Rouge, St. Vital and St. Norbert. At its peak in 1946, it was home to fifty households. However, beginning in 1951, the City of Winnipeg began targeting this area for suburban development and a new high school. Pressure from the city resulted in a steady population decline, data from 1951 and 1956 showing specifically that the number of families decreased to thirty-seven in total.[3]By 1961, only one family remained listed as community members.[4]

I grew up in Winnipeg and even though I often made the trek from Transcona to Charleswood each Sunday for family dinners, I never heard of Rooster Town. Indeed, when talking to family about this new book, I was met with comments and stories that felt like echoes from the sensational news stories from both the Winnipeg Free Pressand the Winnipeg Tribunethat were so harmful and humiliating to long-time Rooster Town residents, published during the 1950s in particular.[5]

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Being Jewish in Canada: Past and Present

Summer forest in the daytime, with the sun shining through among the trees.

 

Special thanks to Anne Dance, Tina Adcock, Stephanie Pettigrew, Lee Blanding, and especially Lynne Marks for their help with this piece.

Content Warning/Trigger Warning: antisemitism, racism, violence

In the wake of the mass shooting at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh on Saturday, I wrote a Twitter essay sharing some thoughts and feelings. To my surprise, it gained a lot of attention, and I am overwhelmed by the resulting outpouring of love and support. However, since Twitter isn’t an ideal medium for a nuanced discussion of history, I was also debating putting together a blog post. A number of individuals expressed interest in more information about the racial identity of Jews and the history of antisemitism[1]. There seems to be overwhelming support for this idea, so here we go. While I’ll be repeating a lot of what I’ve said already, if you want to see the original Twitter thread, just go here.

 

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Best New Articles from August/September 2018

mug of chocolate drink on a tray filled with leaves, next to an open book and beside fringed plaid shawl.

Because, let’s face it – who has time to catch up on all the journal articles published in Canadian history?

 

Welcome back to the Best New Articles series, where each month, I post a list of my favourite new articles! Don’t forget to also check out my favourites from previous months, which you can access by clicking here.

This month I read articles from:

 

Here are my favourites:

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A Duty to Consult

Fallen fall leaves against a wooden deck.

 

Today we have a special guest post from Sarah York-Betram! She posted a version of this piece on her Instagram late last week, and was kind enough to transform it into a blog post.

 

Sarah York-BertramA scholar from Treaty Six Territory, Sarah York-Bertram is a Canadian historian and PhD candidate at York University specializing in the socio-legal histories of the Canadian Prairies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

 

In 2013, the Mikisew Cree First Nation challenged the Harper Government’s 2012 omnibus legislation on the grounds that the legislation could impact the First Nation’s constitutionally protected rights to hunt, trap, and fish in Treaty 8 territory. They argued that, as per their longstanding treaty rights, the Crown had a duty to consult them when contemplating actions or decisions that may affect their rights as Indigenous people and their treaty rights. The omnibus legislation made significant changes to the Fisheries Act, Species at Risk act, and the Navigable Waters act, reducing government oversight of lands and waters. Opposition to the omnibus legislation and the Harper government’s approach to relations with the Indigenous peoples sparked the Idle No More movement in 2012.

 

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